In what ways was the working population of russia different from other countries of europe
Answers
Answer:
In what ways was the working population in Russia different from other countries in Europe, before 1917?
Ans. Working population in Russia were different from other countries in Europe in many ways:
(i) Working population in Russia was living under autocratic rule of the Tsar. Where as the working population in Europe lived under parliamentary form of the government.
(ii) Workers in Russia were not allowed to form trade unions. So they did not have the power of collective bargaining where as the workers in Europe had these rights.
(iii) Working hours were very long and labour laws were not followed. In Europe steps were already taken to protect the interest of workers.
(iv) Russian workers were a divided social group. Some had strong links with village, others had settled in cities. (v) Working population did not enjoy civil liberties which were enjoyed in other European countries.
The working population in European countries was a more united lot than those in Russia. Workers in England and Germany formed associations and fought for better living and working conditions. Funds were set up by these Associations to help workers in distress. The workers in European countries were united in their demand for a reduction of working hours and the right to vote. Workers association also supported political parties and ultimately formed political parties themselves. The Labour Party in Britain and a Socialist Party in France are examples of political parties formed by socialists and trade unionists.
In total contrast to the working population in Europe, the Russian workers were not united. Workers were divided on the basis of their occupation. Workers whose jobs needed skill and training considered themselves on a higher plane than the untrained workers. Workers had strong links to the villages they came from and this also caused a social divide among workers. Workers’ associations rose dramatically in Russia also, as in Europe. They demanded reduced working hours and higher wages. The workers were suppressed by the government.