Question

In which of the following stage, does synthesis of polypeptide takes place?
a) Transcription
b) Translation
c) Teminism
d) Replication

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer is Translation

Explanation:

In the biology there is an theory which is also called the central dogma of biology

DNA to RNA to PROTEIN

in this process there are two precesses

1. Transcription
2. Translation

Transcription occurs or we can say that the formation of mRNA from DNA is called transcription.

and the formation of polypeptide chain which further forms protein from mRNA is known as the process called Translation.

In the translation ribosome is the site where all this process occurred in the presence of tRNA.

Answer 2

The correct answer is b) Translation

Explanation:

• Translation is the process in which the mRNA or messenger RNA sequence is converted into a polypeptide chain.
• The process takes place in the cytoplasm or on the RER (Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum) of the cells.
• This reaction is carried out by the Ribosomes in association with the tRNA (transfer RNA).
• It is a part of the Central Dogma which includes Replication, Transcription and Translation respectively.