Question

In your own words, how is an organism’s genome manipulated?

Answer 1

Answer:

Traditionally, humans have manipulated genomes indirectly by controlling breeding and selecting offspring with desired traits. Genetic engineering involves the direct manipulation of one or more genes. Most often, a gene from another species is added to an organism's genome to give it a desired phenotype.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

The correct answer to this question is controlling breeding and selecting offspring with desired traits.

Explanation:

Given - An organism’s genome is manipulated.

To Find - Write how is an organism’s genome manipulated?

Genetic engineering is a technique for altering an organism's DNA composition using laboratory-based technologies. A single base pair can be changed, a chunk of DNA can be deleted, or a new piece of DNA can be added.

Traditionally, humans have controlled breeding and selected offspring with desired qualities to influence genomes indirectly. The alteration of one or more genes is referred to as genetic engineering. To give an organism a desirable phenotype, a gene from another species is usually inserted to its genome.

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