Increase the awareness about prenatal gender detection and gender bias
Answers
Answer:
One of the most important markers for determining gender preferences in a community is the sex ratio. The underlying socioeconomic and cultural tendencies of a society are reflected in changes in the sex ratio. The purpose of this study was to determine expectant women's knowledge of prenatal sex determination and Pre Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PNDT). Act in a rural location while examining the study population's gender preferences in the household. Materials and procedures: For two months, a community-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the villages of Block in West Bengal's Darjeeling district, which serves as a field practice area for North Bengal Medical College & Hospital. A total of 116 pregnant women were enrolled in the study, and the socio demographic information was collected using a pre-designed, pre-tested questionnaire. SPSS 20.0 software was used to analyze the data for proportions using chi-square tests.
Explanation:
Pregnant women's knowledge of sex determination and the PNDT Act was determined to be 44.82 percent and 18.10 percent, respectively. In terms of gender preference, 52.58 percent of people think this pregnancy will result in a boy. Caste, sex of the previous pregnancy, and present gender composition were discovered to be factors of gender preference. The age of the mother and the gravida of the mother were discovered to be predictors for knowledge of sex determination. The age of the mother was also discovered to be a factor in knowing about the PNDT Act. These links have statistical significance. Conclusion: This situation necessitates a plan that incorporates community-based awareness campaigns, women's employment, education, and empowerment, as well as guaranteeing the government's successful enforcement of the PNDT Act so that families find sex determination difficult. Pregnant women's knowledge of sex determination and the PNDT Act was determined to be 44.