Industrial development is a precondition for eradication of unemployment and poverty from our
country. This was the main philosophy behind public sector industries and joint sector ventures in
India. It was also aimed at bringing down regional disparities by establishing industries in tribal and
backward areas. Export of manufactured goods expands trade and commerce, and brings in much
needed foreign exchange. Countries that transform their raw materials into a wide variety of finished
goods of higher value are prosperous. India’s prosperity lies in increasing and diversifying its
manufacturing industries as quickly as possible. Agriculture and industry are not exclusive of each
other. They move hand in hand. For instance, the agro-industries in India have given a major boost
to agriculture by raising its productivity.
(1) . Manufacturing industries fall in _________ and agriculture in __________.
A. Primary, Secondary Sector
B. Secondary, Tertiary Sector
C. Primary, Tertiary Sector
D. Secondary, Primary Sector(2) Which of the following options does not help in modernising agriculture?
A. Manufacturing farm equipment
B. Providing unskilled labour force
C. Supplying fertilizers and pesticides
D. Producing tube well pumps and sprinklers
(3) In order to attract foreign manufacturing firms, a country needs to develop –
A. Agrarian facilities
B. Cultivable lands
C. Media facilities
D. Infrastructure facilities
(4) Joint ventures between private and public companies are example of which kind of economic
system?
A. Capitalism
B. Socialism
C. Mixed
D. Agrarian
Answers
Answer:
1)D
2)B
3)D
4)B
Explanation:
I hope you are satisfied with my answer
Answers:-
(1) D. Manufacturing industries fall in the Secondary Sector and agriculture in the Primary Sector.
(2) B. Providing unskilled labour force does not help in modernizing agriculture. Instead, providing skilled labor force would help in modernizing agriculture.
(3) D. Infrastructure facilities. In order to attract foreign manufacturing firms, a country needs to have good infrastructure facilities such as transportation, communication, energy, and water supply, etc.
(4) C. Joint ventures between private and public companies are an example of a Mixed economic system, where both public and private sectors participate in the economy.
Industrial development refers to the growth and expansion of manufacturing and other industries in a particular region or country. This development can take various forms, such as the establishment of new factories and businesses, the introduction of new technologies and production processes, and the creation of new jobs and opportunities for workers. The goal of industrial development is often to increase economic growth and improve the standard of living for the people in the region or country.
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