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Industries class 8 Notes Geography
Last Updated: January 28, 2019 by myCBSEguide
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Industries class 8 Notes Geography in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The best app for CBSE students now provides Industries class 8 Notes Geography latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE exams and school-based annual examinations. Class 8 Geography notes on chapter 5 Industries Geography are also available for download in CBSE Guide website.
CBSE Guide Industries class 8 Notes Geography
CBSE guide notes are the comprehensive notes which covers the latest syllabus of CBSE and NCERT. It includes all the topics given in NCERT class 8 Geography textbook. Users can download CBSE guide quick revision notes from myCBSEguide mobile app and my CBSE guide website.
8 Geography notes Chapter 5 Industries
Download CBSE class 8th revision notes for chapter 5 Industries in PDF format for free. Download revision notes for Industries class 8 Notes and score high in exams. These are the Industries class 8 Notes prepared by team of expert teachers. The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter 5 in minutes. Revision notes in exam days is one of the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days.
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CBSE Class 8 Social Science Revision Notes History Industries
Industrial activities are divided in three sectors – Primary sector, Secondary sector and tertiary sector.
Secondary activities are those activities which change raw materials into products of more value.
Industry refers to an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services.
Industries are divided on the basis of raw material, size, and ownership.
Raw Material:
Raw materials are basic material used in any industry and they can be classified on the basis of raw materials.
Industries under this are of agro-based(depends of agriculture products), mineral-based (based on mines),marine-based(water-based) and forest-based.
Size of Industries: Size refers to the amount of capital invested, number of people employed and the volume of production.
Industries based on size are classified into small scale and large scale industries.
Small Scale Industries:
Small scale industries manufacture products by hand and include cottage and household industry. These industries use lesser amount of capital and technology. For example, Basket-weaving, pottery, and other handicraft industries.
In India, small scale industry gives employment to around 35% population.
Large Scale Industries:
Large scale industries produce large volumes of products. The investment of capital is higher and technology is superior. For example, production of automobiles and heavy machinery.
After independence, India gave emphasis to this sector for development.
Most developed nations shows existence of large scale industries on the other hand more small scale industries are exist in developing and under developed world.
Ownership: On the basis of ownership, industries can be classified into the following sectors:
Private Sector Industries are owned and operated by individuals or a group of individuals. For example, Bharat Heavy Electrical Ltd., Indian Oil Cooperation.
Public sector industries are owned and operated by the government. For example, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and Steel Authority of India Limited.
Joint Sector Industries are owned and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals. For example Maruti Udyog Limited.
Cooperative Sector Industries: These industries are owned and operated by the producers or suppliers of raw materials, workers or both. For example Anand Milk Union Limited and Sudha Dairy. Initially, in India most of the industries were under public sector but with passage of time privatisation was done at extensive level.
Factors Affecting Location of Industries:
The availability of raw material, land, water, labour, power, capital, transport and market are the factors and market are the factor affecting the location of industries.
Industrialisation leads to development and growth of towns and cities.
Before setting up of any industry proper assessement is done by authorities and then it is permitted.
In this era when global warming is occuring at faster pace, much attention is to be given to environment aspect.
Explanation:
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