Question

Information about carbon compounds in every day use

Answer 1

(1) carbon element has an immerse importance in every sphere of life .

(2) The importance of carbon can be Gauged from the fact that we ourselves are made up of carbon compounds called organic compounds .

(3) In fact , all the living things plants and animals are made of carbon based compounds which are called organic compounds . Thus , carbon element is present in all living things .

(4) a large number of things which we use in our daily life are made of carbon compounds

(5) Our food material like grains, pulses, sugar, tea, coffee, fruits and vegetables etc are carbon compounds .

(6) The materials like cotton, Silk ,wool nylon and polyester which are used for making clothes are carbon compounds .

(7) The fuels like wood, coal ,kerosene, LPG ,natural gas ,CNG , petrol and diesel which we use for cooking food and running vehicles are also carbon compounds .

(8) And paper, rubber ,plastics , leather drugs and dyes also made up of carbon compounds .

It is clear that carbon element plays a very important role in our daily life .

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Answer 2

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1)Baking powderNaHCO3; sodium bicarbonateUsed for baking for cooking, releases CO2 in reaction with other ingredients

2)SoapEstersUsed for bathing and washing clothes

3)DetergentSodium sulphate, sodium hydroxide and phosphatecompoundsUsed for washing clothes

4)ToothpasteCalciuym carbonate, sodium flourideUsed for cleaning teeth while brushing

5)SaltNaCl; Sodium ChlorideUsed in seasoning for cooking; also used as preservative

6VinegarC2H4O2
a)cetic acid, ethanoic acid
Used as preservative and for seasoning foods. Utilized for various household cleaning uses.

7GraphiteCarbonUsed in P)encil

8)AlcoholEthanol(C2H6O)Used in alcoholic drinks

9Bleaching P)owderNaOClCommonly used domestic bleach. Used for cleaning purposes

10SugarSucrose; C1)2H22O11Used in cooking as sweetner

11)AspirinC9H8O4; acetyl salicylic acidUsed in various medicines

12)MouthwashH2O2; hydrogen peroxide,Used for personal hygiene.

13Caustic soda
 
NaOH; sodium hydroxide
 
It’s a highly corrosive alkali which is used for cleaning, unblocking sinks, drains and toilets.

14)Moth ballsC6H4Cl2; 1,4-dichlorobenzeneHave strong pungent smell

15)Chalk

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