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Information about shivaji maharaj

Answer 1

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Shivaji Bhonsle I (Marathi) c. 1627/1630 – April 03, 1680[3]) was an Indian warrior-king and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan. Shivaji carved out an enclave from the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur that formed the genesis of the Maratha Empire. In 1674, he was formally crowned as the chhatrapati (emperor) of his realm at Raigad.

Over the course of his life, Shivaji engaged in both alliances and hostilities with the Mughal Empire, Sultanate of Golkonda and Sultanate of Bijapur, as well as European colonial powers. Shivaji's military forces expanded the Maratha sphere of influence, capturing and building forts, and forming a Maratha navy. Shivaji established a competent and progressive civil rule with well-structured administrative organisations. He revived ancient Hindu political traditions and court conventions and promoted the usage of Marathi and Sanskrit, rather than Persian language, in court and administration.

Shivaji's legacy was to vary by observer and time but he began to take on increased importance with the emergence of the Indian independence movement, as many elevated him as a proto-nationalist and hero of the Hindus.[4] Particularly in Maharashtra, debates over his history and role have engendered great passion and sometimes even violence as disparate groups have sought to characterise him and his legacy.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Shivaji Bhonsale was born in 1630 C.E. in the Shivneri Fort. He was raised by his  

mother, Jijabai and mentor-Dadoji Kondev. He dreamt of establishing a small and an  

independent kingdom at Pune. He inherited his self-respect, fearlessness and  

brilliance from his mother and learnt the intricacies of administrative policies from his  

grandfather. He was fortunate enough to have a good friend, like Tanaji. Gradually, he  

expanded his army and at the tender age of 16, he started capturing forts. Torana,  

Chakan, Sinhagadh, Purandar were some of the forts captured by him. Shivaji was  

coronated in 1674 C.E. after several confrontations with the Sultans of Bijapur and the  

Mughals of Delhi. He worked hard to establish a smooth and efficient administrative  

system. He formed a Cabinet of eight ministers for the proper administration of the  

state.