instantaneous value of electric field in a region
where electromagnetic wave is propogating is E,
them instantaneous value of energy density in the
pace is , is peak value of electric field).
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Thus instantaneous value of energy density is "u" = 1/2 ε0E^2 + 1 B^2 / 2 μo
Explanation:
- Energy density in electric filed is given as = 1/2 ε0E^2
- Energy density in a magnetic field = 1 B^2 / 2 μo
- As electromagnetic waves have dual nature, therefore;
- Total energy density"u" = 1/2 ε0E^2 + 1 B^2 / 2 μo
- It is clear that the energy in the magnetic field is equal to the energy in the electric field.
- It can be written as:
- u = 1/2 ε0E^2 = 1 B^2 / 2 μo
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