integration by substitution
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integration by substitute
Step-by-step explanation:
Integration by Substitution" (also called "u-Substitution" or "The Reverse Chain Rule") is a method to find an integral, but only when it can be set up in a special way.
The first and most vital step is to be able to write our integral in this form:
integration by substitution general
Note that we have g(x) and its derivative g'(x)
Like in this example:
integration by substitution cos(x^2) 2x dx
Here f=cos, and we have g=x2 and its derivative 2x
This integral is good to go!
When our integral is set up like that, we can do this substitution:
integration by substitution general
Then we can integrate f(u), and finish by putting g(x) back as u.
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