Question

history of shambhaji maharaj...​

Answer 1

Answer:

Sambhaji Bhonsle (14 May 1657 – 11 March 1689) was the second ruler of the Maratha kingdom. He was the eldest son of Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire and his first wife Saibai. He was successor of the realm after his father's death, and ruled it for nine years. Sambhaji's rule was largely shaped by the ongoing wars between the Maratha kingdom and Mughal Empire as well as other neighbouring powers such as the Siddis, Mysore and the Portuguese in Goa. In 1689, Sambhaji was captured, tortured and executed by the Mughals, and succeeded by his brother Rajaram I.

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Answer 2

• Sambhaji Bhonsle was the second ruler of the Maratha kingdom.
• He was the eldest son of Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire and his first wife Saibai.
• He was successor of the realm after his father's death, and ruled it for nine years.
• Sambhaji's rule was largely shaped by the ongoing wars between the Maratha kingdom and Mughal Empire as well as other neighbouring powers such as the Siddis, Mysore and the Portuguese in Goa.
• In 1689, Sambhaji was captured, tortured and executed by the Mughals, and succeeded by his brother Rajaram I.
• When Shivaji died in the first week of April 1680, Sambhaji was still held captive at Panhala fort.
• Some of the influential sardars including ministers Annaji Datto and Peshawa Moropant Pingale conspired against Sambhaji, supported by Soyarabai, to prevent Sambhaji from succeeding the throne.
• Shivaji's widow and Sambhaji's stepmother, Soyrabai after her husband's death installed the couple's son, Rajaram, a lad of 10, on the throne on 21 April 1680.
• Upon hearing this news, Sambhaji plotted his escape and took possession of the Panhala fort on 27 April after killing the fort commander.

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