Intellect & intelligence : Know the difference
1. For long there has been no awareness or endeavour by us to develop the art of
thinking. As a result the lives of people are based on groundless beliefs. And
their beliefs rest on some absurd superstitions. Or mere assertions which bear no
proof. And now they find it difficult to question their veracity.
2. Following this trend humanity has reached a perilous state. We need to realise
the emergent need to develop and strengthen the intellect. The process of
thinking should start from an early age. Develop the art of thinking. Follow it up
with the study of the impeccable truths of life.
3. Delve deep into the truths. Accept those that appeal to logic and reason. Apply
them in practical living. Adopt this procedure all through life. It will enable you
to build your intellect. Albert Einstein said that intellectual growth should
commence at birth and cease only at death.
4. We need strong intellect to exercise the right choice of action in life. We face
endless trials and tribulations. The human species alone is provided with intellect
to face and surmount mundane challenges.
5. All other species, devoid of intellect, are helpless victims of the rigours of the
external world. A powerful intellect helps us overpower these onslaughts. But
the role of the human intellect does not end there. The intellect has the unique
capacity to even transcend the world and reach the ultimate state of spiritual
enlightenment.
6. Unaware of the need to build the intellect, we tend to entertain ourselves with
merely reading ourselves with merely reading others’ periodicals and
publications. We indulge in the mere length of study. Just pouring over pages of
literature apathetic to its deeper implications. Rare indeed are those who go into
the depth of study. Thus little is assimilated or absorbed by readers. People have
been educated robots for generations. And have been traversing through life
without knowing the meaning and purpose of it.
7. The world abounds in personalities with one-sided development. Intelligence and
no intellect. Take the example of a scientist who is an alcoholic. His liver is
damaged. He is extremely short-tempered and his blood pressure has shot up.And he is stressed, unable to face even small worldly challenges. Analyse his
personality carefully.
8. He is a brilliant scientist with profound knowledge of his subject. He has
acquired abundant intelligence but never cared to develop his intellect. His
intellect has always remained weak.
9. It lacks the strength to handle the multifarious demands of the mind. His mind
craves for alcohol. His intellect is not powerful enough to control the nagging
desire. So his mind raves in foul temper. His frail intellect is unable to control its
ravings. And when his mind is humiliated, strained and stressed by the problems
confronting it, his intelligence looks on helplessly.
10. On the contrary, there are luminaries possessing awesome intellects which hold
their minds under perfect control. Some of them possess no academic
qualification but academies are built around them. Only by developing the
intellect can we save ourselves from self-destruction and evolve to spiritual
perfection.
I. Answer the following questions :
(a) How are superstitions an obstacle in developing the art of thinking ? 1
(b) Why is it important to develop the art of thinking ? 1
(c) What happens to people without intellect ? 2
(d) What do we need to do for building intellect ? 2
(e) Briefly explain the difference between intellect & intelligence. 2
(f) How can building intellect help us know the meaning &purpose of life ? 1
II. Find words from the passage which mean the same as the following : 3
(a) Truthfulness (para 1) (b) Dangerous (para 2 & 3)
(c) Attacks (para 5 & 6)
III. For Additional Practice :
Look up dictionary for the meaning of the following words :
(a) Absurd (b) Mundane
(c) Multifarious (d) Nagging
(e) Luminaries
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