intext question number 12.5 of chapter number 12 chemistry 12
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i) there will be substitution in which oxygen will be substituted with nitrogen .
Explanation:
In oxygen there are two lone pairs and the given medium is acidic , thats why oxygen will attract hydrogen and there will be the elimination of water and nitrogen will donate its hydrogen to maintain the acidic medium . And also nitrogen is a good electron donor , so it will donate its electrons to the carbon and oxygen being highly electronegative will take its electron and eliminate as water .
The same mechanism will be followed in all the reactions of 12.5 .
I can still give the answers for other questions , if you want to .
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