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EXPLAIN CROSS SPECIES GENETICS
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Answer:
These jumping genes are actually small pieces of DNA that can copy themselves throughout a genome and are known as transposable elements. They have found that cross-species transfers, even between plants and animals, have occurred frequently throughout evolution.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Cross-species genetics refers to the study of genetic material and its functions across different species. This field explores the similarities and differences in the genetic makeup of various species and how they contribute to the development of unique traits and characteristics. It encompasses the examination of DNA and RNA sequences, gene expression patterns, and the interaction of genes with each other and the environment.
One example of cross-species genetics is transgenesis, where genetic material from one species is transferred into another species. This is used in biotechnology for various applications such as developing crops with improved yields or creating animals for medical research.
Another example is comparative genomics, which involves the comparison of complete genomes of different species to understand the evolutionary relationships between species and the changes that have occurred in their genomes over time.
Cross-species genetics is a rapidly evolving field and has the potential to provide insight into important biological processes, enhance our understanding of evolution, and inform the development of new treatments for diseases.