ipc ka anuched 360 kisse sambdit hai
Answers
situation, the Lok Sabha (lower house of parliament) is dissolved as per the first announcement of financial emergency, or if the Lok Sabha is already dissolved, but the financial emergency has been confirmed by the Rajya Sabha (Council of States ; Upper house of parliament), the financial emergency may continue indefinitely unless the Lok Sabha is reconstituted.
The Convention for Implementing Financial Emergency in Article 360
In view of the delicate financial, economic and security environment in India, a President can easily get legitimate reason for reorganizing a dissolved Lok Sabha. A President can also get enough reason from the hundreds of hundreds of people in the politics of the fragmented alliance of India, which can dissolve the proceedings of the Lok Sabha for the first announcement of the Emergency. Apart from this, there is no constitutional or legal means which can reverse the "decision" of the President in this regard.
Thus, applying the four steps can lead to an indefinite period of financial emergency:
The cabinet recommends a financial emergency,
Financial Emergency is approved by the Rajya Sabha,
Prime Minister recommends to the President that dissolve the Lok Sabha, and
The President dissolves the Lok Sabha.
It is not necessary to tell that this method gives the government more ease and time to implement reform in India. Just as serious illness requires serious medication, serious conditions require serious treatment, so it is in the interest of India's economic growth and environmental tragedy.
Financial emergency in India has never been declared. However, during the reign of Prime Minister Chandrashekhar, there was a situation of declaring it between 1990 and 1991, but it was avoided by selling gold assets of India. The balance of payment crisis in 1992, soon after, which took India to the brink of insolvency, remained moderate on the reorganization and devaluation of rupees, although this situation constituted a classic reason for declaring a financial emergency. Emergency situation should be referred to Police, Power and Works Department, paramilitary forces [eg, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Central Industrial Security Force, Indo-Tibetan Border Police], and, when necessary, Is also implemented by
The basis and limitation of financial emergency under Article 360
The provisions of financial emergency are contained under Article 360 of the Constitution. If there is any danger to India's financial stability, this provision provides a protection for the union government. Article 360 empowers the Union Government to control the state government on the affairs of each financial case by a state. Financial emergency has never been used in any part of the country or Article 360 has never been used so far.
Straps of financial emergency (Article 360)
If the President is satisfied that a situation arises that threatens India's financial stability or any part of it, then it can declare a financial emergency.
The 38th amendment said that the President's satisfaction to declare a financial emergency was immune from judicial review, but later this provision was removed by the 44th Amendment, which also restored the power of judicial review on the satisfaction of the President.
Parliamentary approval
Every announcement to declare a financial emergency should be placed before each House of Parliament and it is necessary to get approval in two months from the date of issue.
Provided that if the Lok Sabha has been dissolved at the time of declaration of financial emergency or if the dissolution of the Lok Sabha occurs in the average time (i.e. within two months of its release), then the approval of the Rajya Sabha should be taken within two months. , But such an announcement will stop working after 30 days from the first meeting of the Lok Sabha, if the new Lok Sabha approval is not granted within 30 days.
Period - Once the declaration of financial emergency is approved by both Houses of Parliament, it remains in operation until the President annulls it and no maximum duration has been prescribed under the Constitution.
Termination - Announcement of financial emergency can be canceled or isolated at any time by subsequent proclamation.
Impact of financial emergency
When a financial emergency is initiated, the executive authority of the association can direct any state to inspect such canon of financial ownership which can be specified in the instructions, and give other such directions of the President. Can go.