Is it possible to design a rectangular park of perimeter 80 and area 400 m2? If so find its length and breadth.
Answers
Let the length and breadth of the park be l and b.
Perimeter of the rectangular park = 2 (l + b) = 80
So, l + b = 40
Or, b = 40 – l
Area of the rectangular park = l×b = l(40 – l)
= 40l – l^2 = 400
l^2 – 40l + 400 = 0, which is a quadratic equation.
Comparing the equation with ax^2 + bx + c = 0,
we get
a = 1, b = -40, c = 400
Since, Discriminant = b^2 – 4ac
=>(-40)^2 – 4 × 400
=> 1600 – 1600 = 0
Thus, b^2 – 4ac = 0
Therefore, this equation has equal real roots. Hence, the situation is possible.
Root of the equation,
l = –b/2a
l = (40)/2(1) = 40/2 = 20
Therefore, length of rectangular park, l = 20 m
And breadth of the park, b = 40 – l = 40 – 20 = 20 m.
Given:-
• perimeter of rectangle = 80m
• area of rectangle = 400m^2
To find:-
• Length= ?
• Breadth= ?
Solution:-
Let the length of recatngle be l and breadth be b.
So,
perimeter of rectangle = 2(l+b)
area of rectangle =
So that,
=>2(l+b) = 80m
=> (l+b) = 40m
=> l = (40-b)m
and,
=>
l = 40-b
l= 40-20 = 20m
Hence, length = 20m and breadth = 20m