is the climate in the coastal plain same or different from that of the island?
Answers
Answer:
Coastal Plains and Islands of India
India is surrounded by two coastal plains. In fact, the coastlines were a result of the faulting in Gondwanaland some million years ago. Today, the total coastline of India runs around 75616.6 km. This coastline engenders diverse services for its people and others: In other words, the coastline is a famous fortrade, agriculture, tourism, industrial manufacturing, fishing, salt-making, etc.
An in-depth elucidation of their various attributes is as follows:
Eastern Coastal Plains of India
The eastern coastal plains feature a wide territorial expansion between the eastern ghats and the aquatic boundaries of India.
Next, these plains are around 100-130 km wide.
These plains experience drainage water through rivers like Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri.
The mainland of the plains stretches along with the states of West Bengal in the east and Tamil Nadu in the south.
In addition to mainland and drainage systems, the eastern coastal plains comprise lakes, lagoons, sand dunes, beaches, and significant deltas (such as the Sunderbans Delta).
Some of the key lagoons surfacing these plains are Chilika, Koleru, and Pulikat.
Further to the above, the plains can be classified into six major regions namely:
a. The Mahanadi Delta
b. The Southern Andhra Pradesh Plain
c. The Godavari-Krishna Deltas
d. The Kanyakumari Coast
e. The Coromandel Coast between Krishna and Kavery rivers
The plains feature fertile lands suitable for the cultivation of rice crops.
However, the plains do not have good natural harbour ports due to the extension of the continent shelf.
In fact, the continental shelf has extended around 500 km below the sea level, thus making the plains unsuitable for natural harbour ports.
Nonetheless, these plains areas have an artificial harbour port namely, the Chennai port.
The Western Coastal Plain of India
The Western coastal plains stretch across the Run of Kachchh in the west to Kanyakumari in the south.
These plains were formed as a result of faulting on the west coastline.
In fact, this faulting led to the submergence of some coasts within this region.
Karnataka coast and Konkan ports are the two primary ports that got submerged.
The city of Dwarka, which was once located on these coastal plains got submerged thousands of years ago.
Next, because of submergence, the western coastal plains constitute popular ports and harbour such as:
a. Kandla
b. Cochin
c. Mangalore
d. JLN port Nhava Sheva
e. Marmagao
f. Mazagaon
These plains are much narrower and shallower as compared to the Eastern coastal plains.
Furthermore, these plains comprise some small coasts such as:
a. Karnataka coast (running from Goa to Mangalore)
b. Kahatiwar coast (in the parts of Gujarat)
c. Malabar coast (running from Mangalore to Kanyakumari)
d. Konkan coast (running from Daman to Goa)
Besides the above, Narmada, Tapi, Zuari and Mandovi are the rivers which cross the western coastal plains and blend with the Arabian sea.
Overall, these plains feature as a remarkable hotspot and a tourist destination.
It’s fresh backwaters attract visitors from different parts of the globe.
For example, the annual boat race in Punnamada Kayal’s backwaters, Kerala is a fine source of entertainment for all.
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Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Coastal plains are not covered with water and Island is covered with water within all the four sides.
This is the main difference between coastal plains and island.
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