Question

isotope effect in superconductors

Answer 1

The isotope effect in superconductors is usually summarized by giving the observed values of p in the equation MpTc=constant, where M is the isotopic mass and Tc the superconducting transition temperature.

Answer 2

Isotope effect in superconductors:

• According to Isotope Effect, " The Critical temperature $T_c$ of Superconductors varies with isotopic mass as per the relation  

         $M_pT_C$ = Constant

• Here $T_c$  is a Superconducting transition Temperature and M is isotope Mass

• The isotope effect was discovered in 1950.

• The discovery was done by Maxwell and Raynolds, while they were obtaining the critical temperature of different isotopes of Mercury(Hg).

• Frohlich discovered the Isotope effect in the Mercury which is pointed for the supplement of 'lattice dynamics to the instability of normal state'.

• For mercury, the value of alpha is 0.5.

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