IV. Answer the following questions:
1. Who was Krishna Devaraya? Mention his contribution in establishing a strong empire.
2. Why was the Battle of Talikota fought? What were its consequences?
3. Explain how Vijayanagar Empire was enriched by flourishing trade.
4. Who founded the Bahmani kingdom? How did the Bahmani kingdom get its name?
5. Explain Mahmud Gawan's role in establishing a strong Empire.
6. Give three reasons for the conflict between Vijayanagar and Bahmani kingdoms.
7. Explain the administrative system followed by the Vijayanagar rulers.
8. Explain briefly the contribution of the Vijayanagar Empire to the architecture of the period.
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Answers
Answer:
8.The temple building activity further gained momentum during the Vijayanagar rule. The chief characteristics of the Vijayanagara architecture were the construction of tall Raya Gopurams or gateways and the Kalyanamandapam with carved pillars in the temple premises.
Answer:
1. Four dynasties which ruled over Vijayanagar were the Sangama Dynasty, Saluva Dynasty, Tuluva Dynasty and Aravidu Dynasty.
2.Krishnadeva Raya, the king of Vijayanagar, was not only an accomplished scholar himself but was a also a great patron of learning and literature.
3. not understood
4.
(a) the Lotus Mahal palace, Elephant stables, and watch towers.
(b) The empire's patronage enabled fine arts and literature to reach new heights in Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, and Sanskrit, while Carnatic music evolved into its current form.
(c) Devanna Bhatta wrote Smriti Chandrika. Gangamba Devi, a poet and queen wrote Madhura Vijayam, on her husband Kamparayalu's victory over Madurai Sultanate. Tirumalamba Devi, also a poet wrote Varadambika Parinayam on Achyutadevaraya's marriage.
5.ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Bahman Shah
6.Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq (1309 – 20 September 1388) was a Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to 1388. ... Tughlaq was forced by rebellions to concede virtual independence to Bengal and other provinces. He established Sharia across his realm.
7.Mahmud Gawan served the state most faithfully and enlarged the kingdom to an extent never achieved before. He conquered Kanchi or Kanjeevaram during the course of campaign against Vijayanagar. He fought successful wars against rulers of Konkan, Sangameshwara, Orissa and Vijayanagar.
8. (i)He strengthened the Bahamani Kingdom.
(ii)Instead of paying the soldiers' salaries through land grants, he started paying them in cash.
9.Independence from Sultan of Delhi, Muhammad bin Tughlaq. Dissolution of the Sultanate into 5 Kingdoms namely; Bidar Sultanate; Ahmednagar Sultanate; Bijapur Sultanate; Golconda Sultanate and Berar Sultanate.
Explanation:
It is a part of study