IV. Give short answers to the following questions.
1. What is meant by Democracy?
2. How did Abraham Lincoln define Democracy?
3. What is the difference between Absolute Monarchy and Constitutional Monarchy?
4. What is a secular state?
5. What does Equality mean?
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
1. Democracy (Greek: δημοκρατία, dēmokratiā, from dēmos 'people' and kratos 'rule') refers to a form of government in which the people either have the authority to choose their governing legislators, or the authority to decide on legislation.
2. In the dictionary definition, democracy "is government by the people in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system." In the phrase of Abraham Lincoln, democracy is a government "of the people, by the people, and for the people.
3. The difference between absolute monarchy and constitutional monarchy is that in the absolute monarchy, the monarch holds the supreme or absolute powers, whereas in the constitutional monarchy, the head of state is a hereditary or elected monarch. ... In other words, the king or queen of an absolute monarchy is a dictator.
4. A secular state is an idea pertaining to secularity, whereby a state is or purports to be officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion.
5. Social equality is a state of affairs in which all individuals within a specific society have equal rights, liberties, and status, possibly including civil rights, freedom of expression, autonomy, and equal access to certain public goods and social services.
Explanation:
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