Physics, asked by sumitdobhal0110, 11 months ago


iv). In a certain unit, the radius of gyration
of a uniform disc about its central and
transverse axis is
 \sqrt{2.5}
Its radius of
gyration about a tangent in its plane (in
the same unit) must be

(A)
 \sqrt{5}

(B)
2.5

(C)
 \sqrt[2]{2.5?}

(D)
 \sqrt{12.5}

Answers

Answered by aniket236566
0

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answered by ashinshabi88
0

Answer:

To Find :

The radius of gyration of the uniform disc about a tangent in its plane = ?

Solution :

Since we know that the moment of inertia disc about central transverse axis is given as :

= \frac{mR^2}{2}}

Here m and R are mass and radius of disc respectively .

Let , K = radius of gyration

∴ {mK^2\:= \frac{mR^2}{2}}

So, K = \frac{R}{\sqrt[2]{2}}

= 2.5 units (radius of gyration is given 2.5 units )

Now by theorem of perpendicular axis :

Ix + Iy = Iz

Where Ix , Iy and Iz are the moment of inertia about x , y and z axis .

∴For a uniform disc , Ix = II

So, Ix = Iy = \frac{mR^2}{2\times 2}

= \frac{mR^2}{4}

Now by theorem of parallel axis :

Moment of inertia about tangent =

{\frac{mR^2}{4} \:+\:{mR^2}}

= \frac{5mR^2}{4}

Let K' be the radius of gyration about the tangent , then :

mK'² = \frac{5mR^2}{4}

So, K' = \frac{\sqrt[5]{R}}{2}

Since \frac{R}{\sqrt[2]{2}}

=2.5 units

So, K' = {\frac{\sqrt[2]{5}}{\sqrt[2]{2}}\:×\:2.5}

= √12.5 units

Hence , radius of gyration about a tangent of the disc is

= √12.5 units

Explanation:

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