ज्वालामुखी(Volcano) क्या होती है?
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ज्वालामुखी भूपटल पर वह प्राकृतिक छेद या दरार है जिससे होकर पृथ्वी के अन्दर का पिघला पदार्थ, गैस या भाप, राख इत्यादि बाहर निकलते हैं. पृथ्वी के अन्दर का पिघला पदार्थ, जो ज्वालामुखी से बाहर निकलता है, भूराल या लावा (Lava) कहलाता है. यह बहुत ही गर्म और लाल रंग का होता है. लावा जमकर ठोस और काला हो जाता है जो बाद में जाकर ज्वालामुखी-चट्टान के नाम से जाना जाता है. लावा में इतनी अधिक गैस होती है|
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A volcano is an opening in the earth’s crust through which lava, volcanic ash, and gases escape. Volcanic eruptions are partly driven by pressure from dissolved gas, much as escaping gases force the cork out of a bottle of champagne. Beneath a volcano, liquid magma containing dissolved gases rises through cracks in the Earth’s crust. As the magma rises, pressure decreases, allowing the gases to form bubbles. How the magma (lava) behaves when it reaches the surface depends on both its gas content and chemical composition. Lavas with low silica contents have low viscosities and flow freely, allowing any gas bubbles to escape readily, while lavas with high silica contents are more viscous (resistant to flow), so that any trapped gases cannot escape gradually.
Mount Garibaldi, a potentially active volcano in southwest British Columbia, located within 30 km of the towns of Whistler and Squamish.
Nazko cone, a small eroded cinder cone in central British Columbia.
Mount Garibaldi, a potentially active volcano in southwest British Columbia, located within 30 km of the towns of Whistler and Squamish.
Nazko cone, a small eroded cinder cone in central British Columbia.
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