Journal Writing : On Execution of King and Queen during French
Revolution.
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
The execution of Louis XVI by guillotine, a major event of the French Revolution, took place publicly on 21 January 1793 at the Place de la Révolution ("Revolution Square", formerly Place Louis XV, and renamed Place de la Concorde in 1795) in Paris. At a trial on 17 January 1793, the National Convention had convicted the king of high treason in a near-unanimous vote; while no one voted "not guilty", several deputies abstained. Ultimately, they condemned him to death by a simple majority. The execution was performed four days later by Charles-Henri Sanson, then High Executioner of the French First Republic and previously royal executioner under Louis.
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Answer:
A pivotal moment in the French Revolution was the public execution of Louis XVI by guillotine on January 21, 1793, in Paris' Place de la Révolution. The monarch was found guilty of high treason by the National Convention on January 17, 1793, in a vote that was close to unanimity. A few deputies chose to abstain, but no one voted "not guilty." They ultimately decided by a simple majority to execute him. Charles-Henri Sanson, the high executioner of the French First Republic at the time and a former royal executioner under Louis, carried out the death four days later.
Louis' death sparked a variety of responses all throughout the world and is frequently seen as a turning moment in both French and European history. Although Louis would not be the last king of France, some believed that his execution by his former subjects marked the long-awaited conclusion of an unbroken thousand-year reign of absolute monarchy in France and the real beginning of democracy within the country. Others denounced the execution as a needless act of bloodshed and saw it as evidence that France had descended into anarchy marked by violence and moral decay.
Louis's passing encouraged French revolutionaries, who over the following few years would continue to drastically alter the political and social landscape of the nation. Marie Antoinette, who had previously served as the monarch of France, was executed at the same Paris spot by the guillotine nine months after her husband Louis.
Explanation:
Sanson volunteered to use his handkerchief instead of rope after Louis XVI (soon to be known as the Headless King) first refused to allow Sanson and his assistants to bind his hands together. The king's hair was cut, his shirt collar was taken off, and the executioner's men accompanied him to the scaffold. Louis addressed the gathering from the stage, announcing his innocence and expressing his worry for France's future. He attempted to speak extensively, but Antoine Joseph Santerre ordered a drum roll, and the resulting commotion made it difficult to grasp what he had to say.
His neck was positioned beneath the guillotine's yoke (lunette) by the executioners to keep it in place, and the blade quickly severed his head off. Sanson retrieved his severed head from the container it had fallen into and held it in front of the adoring crowd. One eyewitness claimed that instead of severing the man's neck, the blade went straight through the man's mouth and the back of his head. According to other versions, people in the crowd rushed to the scaffold carrying handkerchiefs to dip in his blood and take home as souvenirs.
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