Question

क) आनुवंशिक कूट क्या है?​

Answer 1

Answer:

लक्षण जो पीढ़ी-दर-पीढ़ी संचरित होते हैं अनुवांशिक लक्षण कहलाते हैं। संचरण की विधियों और कारणों के अध्ययन को जेनेटिक कहते हैं इसकी जानकारी सर्वप्रथम Austria निवासी जोहान मैडम ने दी इसीलिए उन्हें अनुवांशिकता का जनक भी कहा जाता है।

Answer 2

Genetic code (आनुवंशिक कूट) may be defined as the sequence of the nucleotides that codes for the specific amino acids.

Explanation:

• Genetic code is the triplet codon of the three nucleotides that are heritable in nature.
• 61 codons codes for the standard amino acids and three codons UAA, UAG and UGA acts as stop codon.
• AUG acts as start codon in almost all the living organisms but exception occurs in case of mitochondria.
• Genetic code is universal in nature.
• Genetic code is degenerative means a single amino acid can be coded by more than one codon.

# Learn more with brainly about genetic code:

Genetic code: https://brainly.in/question/5338932

Properties of genetic code: https://brainly.in/question/8926005