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explain in detail inductive effect in organic compounds.
(explain in hindi in 300 words)
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Inductive effect in Organic Compounds.
Inductive Effect in Organic Chemistry is actually due to covalent bond in Carbon compounds or in better words two dissimilar atoms.Here the non-polar C-C bond becomes polar due to dissimilarity of atoms attached to them. This is actually polarity occurring because of unequal charge distribution. For example, lets take a Halo-alkane , Bromo butane (i.e Bromine at 1 st position,to make it clear), yea so it would be like..
Inductive effect is classified into two types as follows.
-I effect:— Electron withdrawing substituents tend to attract electron pair,due to which carbon to which substituent is attached,carries positive charge.This effect is called as negative inductive effect and the groups which cause this effect are called as -I groups. eg. NO₂, hologens.
+I effect:—Electron donating substituents tend to donate shared electron pair towards the carbon to which that group is connected.Hence carbon bears partial negative charge,this is known as positive inductive effect.The groups which cause such effect are called as +I groups.eg. alkyl groups.