Question

kamal is getting difficulty in recalling the allotropes of carbon . help kamal to choose the allotropes of carbon from the following. ​

Answer 1

Answer:d)All of the above

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Answer 2

Here are the allotropes of carbon:

1. Diamond
2. Graphite
3. Amorphous carbon
4. Fullerenes
5. Graphene

Explanation:

1. Diamond: The atoms of carbon compound in Diamond are arranged in a crystal lattice. It has a very high melting point and is among the hardest naturally occurring materials. Diamond is used in jewellery, electronics, cutting tools, and other industries because of its special optical and physical properties.
2. Graphite: Another type of carbon with a layered structure is graphite. The carbon atoms are arranged in flat, stacked rings with hexagonal faces in this structure. Because it is supple and feels slippery, graphite works well as a lubricant. It is used in many applications that call for these qualities because it is also a good conductor of heat and electricity, including electrodes, batteries, and nuclear reactors.
3. Amorphous carbon: One variety of carbon is known as amorphous carbon, which lacks a clear crystal structure. It can be made in a number of different ways, including as soot, charcoal, and activated carbon. There are many applications for amorphous carbon, including as a pigment, an air and water filter, and a purifier of sugar and other substances.
4. Fullerenes: A family of molecules known as fullerenes is made up entirely of carbon atoms that are arranged into hollow sphere or tube shapes. The most well-known fullerene is a sphere made of 60 carbon atoms called a Buckyball, or Buckminsterfullerene. Another variety of fullerene with a tubular shape is carbon nanotubes. There are numerous potential uses for fullerenes, including in electronics, materials science, and drug delivery.
5. Graphene: A hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms is organised into a single layer to form graphene. It has exemplary thermal and electrical conductivity and is incredibly strong. Electronics, energy storage, and materials science are just a few of the industries that graphene has the ability to change.

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