Keistimewaan bandar Harappa
Answers
Answer:-
Tamadun Lembah Indus adalah peradaban Zaman Gangsa, yang juga dikenali sebagai Tamadun Harappan. Laman-laman pertama di Harappa dapat digali di tahun 1920-an, di kemudian wilayah Punjab India di India. Tidak lama selepas itu, Mohenjo-Daro diasaskan oleh Ukur Arkeologi India di British Raj.
Seluruh Tamadun Lembah Indus mungkin berlangsung dari abad ke-33 hingga abad ke-14 SM. Penemuan Neolitik di Mehrgarh mengubah keseluruhan konsep peradaban Indus.
Tamadun Lembah Indus timbul dalam keadaan yang sangat mirip dengan orang-orang di Mesir dan Peru, yang mempunyai tanah pertanian yang kaya dikelilingi oleh dataran tinggi, padang pasir, dan lautan.
Ciri paling penting dalam peradaban Indus ialah pembangunan budaya perkotaan yang canggih dan berteknologi tinggi yang sangat jelas dari penggalian di Harappa dan Mohenjadaro. The Great Bath of Mohenjodaro menunjukkan bahawa orang Harappan sangat prihatin terhadap kebersihan. Mereka sangat bertamadun kerana mereka mempunyai bilik ganti yang kecil dengan kawasan mandi yang lebih kecil di sekitar Bath Besar.
Answer:
Explanation:
Harappa (Punjabi pronunciation: [ɦəɽəppaː]; Urdu/Punjabi: ہڑپّہ) is an archaeological site in Punjab, Pakistan, about 24 km (15 mi) west of Sahiwal. The site takes its name from a modern village located near the former course of the Ravi River which now runs 8 km (5.0 mi) to the north. The current village of Harappa is less than 1 km (0.62 mi) from the ancient site. Although modern Harappa has a legacy railway station from the British Raj period, it is a small crossroads town of 15,000 people today.
The site of the ancient city contains the ruins of a Bronze Age fortified city, which was part of the Indus Valley Civilisation centred in Sindh and the Punjab, and then the Cemetery H culture.[1] The city is believed to have had as many as 23,500 residents and occupied about 150 hectares (370 acres) with clay brick houses at its greatest extent during the Mature Harappan phase (2600 BC – 1900 BC), which is considered large for its time.[2][3] Per archaeological convention of naming a previously unknown civilisation by its first excavated site, the Indus Valley Civilisation is also called the Harappan Civilisation.