Kinetic energy example you can give anything
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Kinetic Energy Explanation
To accelerate an object we have to apply force. To apply force, we need to do work. When work is done on an object, energy is transferred and the object moves with a new constant speed. The energy that is transferred is known as kinetic energy and it depends on the mass and speed achieved.
The definition of kinetic energy in Physics
“Kinetic energy of an object is the measure of the work an object can do by the virtue of its motion.”
Kinetic energy is a scalar quantity. Kinetic energy is completely described by magnitude alone.
Kinetic Energy Transformation
Kinetic energy is transferred between objects and can be transformed into other forms of energy. Yo-Yo is a great example to describe the transformation of kinetic energy. While beginning to play with it, one starts by letting it rest in the hand, at this point, all the energy is stored in the ball in the form of potential energy. Once the person drops the yo-yo the stored energy is transformed into kinetic energy, which is the energy of movement. Once the ball reaches the very bottom of the yo-yo all the energy is converted to kinetic energy. As it moves back to the hand, all the energy is once again converted to potential energy when it reaches the hand.
Units of Kinetic Energy
The SI unit of kinetic energy is Joule which is equal to 1 kg.m2.s-2.
The CGS unit of kinetic energy is erg.
Measuring Kinetic Energy
The kinetic energy equation is given as follows:
KE=12mv2
where, KE is the kinetic energy, m is the mass of the body and v is the velocity of the body, m is a scalar quantity and v is a vector quantity. In the expression, we see that velocity or v is squared. We know that the square of a vector quantity is a scalar. Therefore, kinetic energy is a scalar quantity.
Similar Reading:
Scalar quantity Potential energy
Deriving Kinetic Energy Equation
Kinetic energy equation can be obtained by the basic process of computing the work (W) that is done by a force (F). If the body of mass m was pushed for a distance of d on a surface by applying a force that’s parallel to it, then the work done would be:
W=F.d=m.a.d
The acceleration in this equation can be substituted by the initial (vi) and final (vf) velocity and the distance. This we get from the kinematic equations of motion.
W=m.a.d=m.d.v2f−v2i2d=m.v2f−v2i2d=12.m.v2f−12.m.v2i
Simplifying the equation further, we get
K.E=12mv2
Alternately, one can say that the total work that is done on a system is equivalent to the change in kinetic energy. This statement is equated as follows:
Wnet=ΔK
This equation is known as the work-energy theorem and has large applications even if the forces applied to vary in magnitude and direction.
Read More: Derivation Of Kinetic Energy
Examples of Kinetic Energy
A semi-truck travelling down the road has more kinetic energy than a car travelling at the same speed because the truck’s mass is much more than the car’s.
A river flowing at a certain speed comprises kinetic energy as water has certain velocity and mass.
The kinetic energy of an asteroid falling towards earth is very large.
The kinetic energy of the aeroplane is more during the flight due to large mass and speedy velocity.
Types of Kinetic Energy
There are five types of kinetic energy: radiant, thermal, sound, electrical and mechanical. Let us look at some of the kinetic energy examples and learn more about the different types of kinetic energy.
Radiant energy
Radiant energy is a type of kinetic energy that is always in motion travelling through medium or space. Examples of radiant energy are:
Ultraviolet light
Gamma rays
Thermal energy
Thermal energy is also known as heat energy and is generated due to the motion of atoms when they collide with each other. Examples of thermal energy are:
Hot springs
Heated swimming pool
Sound energy
Sound energy is produced by the vibration of an object. Sound energy travels through the medium but cannot travel in vacuum as there are no particles to act as a medium. Examples of sound energy are:
Tuning fork
Beating drums
Electrical energy
Electrical energy is obtained from the free electrons that are of positive and negative charge. Examples of electrical energy are:
Lightning
Batteries when in use
Mechanical energy
The sum of kinetic energy and potential energy is known as mechanical energy which can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to other. Examples of mechanical energy are:
Orbiting of satellites around the earth
A moving car
Overview of Kinetic Energy
Kinetic Energy Definition Kinetic energy is the measure of the work an object can do by the virtue of its motion.
Kinetic Energy Equation KE=12mv2
Kinetic Energy Units The SI unit of kinetic energy is Joules which is equal to kg-m2s-2
Kinetic Energy Examples A river flowing at a certain speed
Kinetic Energy Types Radiant energy, Thermal energy, Sound energy, Electrical energy and Mechanical energy.
Kinetic energy example
Kinetic energy is the measure of the work and object can do by the virtue of motion is called Kinetic energy.
ex= a river flowing at certain speed.
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