lead acid battery construction
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A battery cell consists of two lead plates a positive plate covered with a paste of lead dioxide and a negative made of sponge lead, with an insulating material (separator) in between. ... The size of the battery plates and amount of electrolyte determines the amount of charge lead acid batteries can store
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The lead-acid battery is the most commonly used type of storage battery and is well-known for its application in automobiles. The battery is made up of several cells, each of which consists of lead plates immersed in an electrolyte of dilute sulfuric acid. The voltage per cell is typically 2 V to 2.2 V. For a 6 V battery, three cells are connected in series, and for a 12 V battery, six cells are series-connected.
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