Question

legacy of french revolution to the world

Answer 1

The French Revolution (1789-1799) was a period of radical social and political upheaval in French and European history. The absolute monarchy that had ruled France for centuries collapsed in three years.

French society underwent an epic transformation as feudal, aristocratic, and religious privileges evaporated under a sustained assault from liberal political groups and the masses on the streets.

Old ideas about hierarchy and tradition succumbed to new Enlightenment principles of citizenship and inalienable rights.


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The French Revolution began in 1789 with the convocation of the Estates-General in May. The first year of the Revolution witnessed members of the Third Estate proclaiming the Tennis Court Oath in June, the assault on the Bastille in July, the passage of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in August, and an epic march on Versailles that forced the royal court back to Paris in October.

The next few years were dominated by tensions between various liberal assemblies and a conservative monarchy intent on thwarting major reforms.

A republic was proclaimed in September 1792 and King Louis XVI was executed the next year. External threats also played a dominant role in the development of the Revolution.

The French Revolutionary Wars started in 1792 and ultimately featured spectacular French victories that facilitated the conquest of the Italian peninsula, the Low Countries, and most territories west of the Rhine achievements that had defied previous french governments for centuries. Internally, popular sentiments radicalized the Revolution significantly, culminating in the brutal Reign of Terror from 1793 until 1794.

After the fall of Robespierre and the Jacobins, the Directory assumed control of the French state in 1795 and held power until 1799, when it was replaced by the Consulate under Napoleon Bonaparte!

The modern era has unfolded in the shadow of the French Revolution. The growth of republics and liberal democracies, the spread of secularism, the development of modern ideologies, and the invention of total war all mark their birth during the Revolution.

Subsequent events that can be traced to the Revolution include the Napoleonic Wars, two separate restorations of the monarchy, and two additional revolutions as modern France took shape. In the following century, France would be governed at one point or another as a republic, constitutional monarchy, and two different empires.

Legacy:

The French Revolution has received enormous amounts of historical attention, both from the general public and from scholars and academics. The views of historians, in particular, have been characterized as falling along ideological lines, with liberal, conservative, communist, and anarchist scholars-among others- disagreeing over the significance and the major developments of the Revolution.

Alexis de Tocqueville argued that the Revolution was a manifestation of a more prosperous middle class becoming conscious of its social importance.

Other thinkers, like the conservative Edmund Burke, maintained that the Revolution was the product of a few conspiratorial individuals who brainwashed the masses into subverting the old order-a claim rooted in the belief that the revolutionaries had no legitimate complaints.

Other historians, influenced by Marxist thinking, have emphasized the importance of the peasants and the urban workers in presenting the ‘Revolution as a gigantic class struggle.

In general, scholarship on the French Revolution initially studied the political ideas and developments of the era, but it has gradually shifted towards social history that analyses the impact of the Revolution on individual lives Historians widely regard the Revolution as one of the most important events in human history, and the end of the early modern period, which started around 1500, is traditionally attributed to the onset of the French R

Answer 2

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✿✿ The legacy of the French Revolution for the people of the world:-

☞ French Revolution is considered the milestone in the history of mankind. It inspired many revolutionary movements in almost every countries of Europe and South America.

☞ It has inspired social and economic changes in Europe. It has inspired the Germans, Italians & the Austrians to overthrow their oprresive regimes.

☞ It spread new ideas among the people. The revolution inspired the struggling nations of Asia and Africa.

☞ It initiated mass movements and instilled the spirits of nationalism among the people.

☞ The idea of liberty and democratic rights were the most important legacy of the French Revolution.

☞ People of the society were also influenced by the idea of fraternity.

☞ The revolution gave the term, "nation" , a modern meaning.

☞ Feudal systems were all abolished.

☞ Distinction between the poor and the rich was removed and the Governments gave equal rights to all the people.

☞ Colonised people reworked the idea of freedom from bondage into their movements to create a sovereign nation.

☞ The French Revolution motivated and inspired the revolutionary movement of the former French Colony of Haiti.

☞ Governments all over the world began to work for the welfare of the people and considered this as one of their Important duties.

☞ Tipu Sultan and Raja Ram Mohan Roy were the two Indian Leaders who responded to the ideas of the revolution.

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