Let A and B be two sets such that n(A) = 45, n(B) = 30 and n(AUB) = 65. Find n(ANB) [Here, n(X) denotes the number of elements in set x]
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given :-
A and B be two sets such that n(A) = 45, n(B) = 30 and n(AUB) = 65.
To find :-
Find n(A∩B) ?
Solution :-
Given that :
n(A) = 45
n(B) = 30
n(AUB) = 65
We know that
Fundamental Theorem on Sets
n(AUB) = n(A)+n(B)-n(A∩B)
=> n(A∩B) = n(A)+n(B)-n(AUB)
On Substituting these values in the above formula then
=> n(A∩B) = 45 + 30 - 65
=> n(A∩B) = 75 - 65
=> n(A∩B) = 10
Therefore , n(A∩B) = 10
Answer:-
The value of n(A∩B) for the given problem is 10
Used formulae:-
Fundamental Theorem on Sets:-
If A and B are two sets then
n(AUB) = n(A)+n(B)-n(A∩B) .
Where,
n(A) = Number of elements in A
n(B) = Number of elements in B
n(AUB) = Number of elements in AUB
n(A∩B) = Number of elements in A∩B
AUB = {x:x€ A or x€B}
A∩B ={x:x€A and x€B}
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