Let f be a function f:N ⟶ N be defined by f(x) = 3x+2, x belongs to N
(i) Find the images of 1, 2, 3
(ii) Find the pre-images of 29, 53
(ii) Identify the type of function
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Answers
Answer:
f(x) = 3x+2
i) Find the images of 1,2,3
Image when x = 1,
f(1) = 3(1) + 2
= 3 + 2
= 5
Image when x = 2
f(2) = 3(2) + 2
= 6 + 2
= 8
Image when x = 3
f(3) = 3(3) + 2
= 9 + 2
= 11
Images of 1,2,3 = {5,8,11}
ii) Pre-images of 29,53
Pre-image when f(x) = 29
f(x) = 3x + 2
29 = 3x + 2
29 - 2 = 3x
3x = 27
x = 27
3
x = 9
Pre-image when f(x) = 53
f(x) = 3x + 2
53 = 3x + 2
53 - 2 = 3x
3x = 51
x = 51
3
x = 27
Pre-images of 29,53 = {9,27}
This is one to one function as one pre-image has only one image.
Answer:
9 , 27 are correct answer hope its help you