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Answers
1. Muhammad Ghazni was first independent Turkish ruler
3. He patronised AI BERUNI
4. Mahmud Ghazni attack and invaded India atleast 17 times
2. He invade India because at that time India was very rich country but the rulers of India were not unite so got a very easy chance to attack India
Answer:
1.Mahmud of Ghazni was the first independent ruler of the Turkic dynasty of Ghaznavids, ruling from 999 to 1030.
2.Mahmud of Ghazni had started his invasions in India during the period when the Rajput power had declined. The two main reasons that led to the conquest of India by Mahmud Ghazni was firstly, to accumulate the vast amount of wealth that existed in India, and secondly, to spread Islam.
3.Two great scholars who were patronised by Mahmud of Ghazni were Al Beruni and Firdausi. The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries, Gems, Indica, The Mas'udi Canon, Understanding Astrology.
4.For 17 times.
5.Mahmud Ghazni attacked the Somnath temple in 1025 AD to loot the wealth amassed inside the temple. Mahmud Ghaznavi died in 1030 AD due to Malaria during his last invasion.
6.The places that Mahmud of Ghazni invaded were Kabul, Delhi, Kanauj, Mathura, Kangra, Thaneshwar, Kashmir, Gwalior, Malwa, Bundelkhand, Tripuri, Bengal and Punjab. He died in 1030 AD, and before his death, his last invasion of India was in 1027.