Light of wavelength 600nm in incident normally on a diffraction grating 3cm wide
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Question: Light of wavelength 600 nm is incident normally on a diffraction grating 3.00 cm wide. If second order line is observed at an angle of 30 degree what is the total number of lines on the grating?
As we know in diffraction grating
For dark position
asin\theta = N\lambda
now for 2nd order position
asin\theta =2\lambda
given that
\lambda = 600 nm
and
\theta = 30 degree
now we have
a sin30 =2*600*10^{-9}
a = 2.4*10^{-6} m
now we can write
\frac{d}{N} = 2.4*10^{-6}
\frac{0.03}{N} = 2.4*10^{-6}
N = 12500
so number of lines are 12500
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