likh do answer please please
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Answer:-
a)
Given :-
⟹ Mass (m)= 4000g = 4Kg
⟹ Velocity (v) = 20m/s
To find :-
⟹ Kinetic energy (K.E)
Solution :-
⟹ K.E = 1/2 × mv²
- 1/2 × 4 × 20²
- 1/2 × 4 × 400
- 800 J
∴ Kinetic energy of the body is 800 J.
b)
Given :-
⟹ Mass (m) = 400000g = 400Kg
⟹ Potential energy (P.E) = 8000J
⟹ Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10m/s²
To find :-
⟹ Height (h)
Solution :-
⟹ P.E = mgh
- 8000 = 400 × 10 × h
- 8000 = 4000h
- h = 8000/4000
- h = 2m
∴ The height through which the body can be lifted is 2m.
c)
- 1 joule of work is said to be done when a force of 1 newton displaces a body through a distance of 1 metre in its own direction.
- The S.I unit of work is joule and C.G.S unit is erg.
Relationship between joule and erg:
⟹ 1 joule = 1 N × 1 m
But 1 N = 10⁵ dyne and 1 m = 10² cm
∴ 1 joule = 10⁵ × 10² cm
- 10⁷ dyne × cm
- 10⁷ erg
∴ 1 joule = 10⁷ erg.
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