linear momentum of a particle moving along a straight line as a function of time is given as p=p0e^-alphat^3 where p0 and alpha are constants. Time is measured with a stop watch of least count 10^-2 s and value of alpha is 1s^-3. The percentage error in the measurement of p at t=1s is
Answers
Given info : linear momentum of a particle moving along a straight line as a function of time is given as where P₀ and alpha are constants. Time is measured with a stop watch of least count 10¯² s and value of alpha is 1s¯³
To find : The percentage error in the measurement of P at t = 1s is ....
solution : here P = P₀e^(-αt³)
taking log base e both sides,
lnP = lnP₀ - αt³
differentiating both sides we get,
dP/P = 0 -3αt² dt/t
⇒% error in P = 3αt² × % error in t
here % error in t = ∆t/t × 100 = 10¯²/1 × 100 = 1 %
t = 1 s , α = 1 /s³
so, % error in P = 3 × 1 × 1² × 1% = 3 %
Therefore the percentage error in the measurement of P at t = 1s is 3 %.
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