link of evolution and classification
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The classification of organisms into a hierarchy of groups, namely, kingdoms, phyla (or divisions), classes, orders, families, genera and species, is based on their similarities and differences.For example, the genus Ram of frogs has several species like clamitans, catesbeiana, Tigrigna, etc.Evolution is a gradual process—no organism evolved suddenly. Complex organs evolved in organisms gradually over generations.We can compare the evolution of different species by studying their evolutionary family tree. In the evolutionary family tree of species, many branches (species) can arise at any stage of evolution. A species may not be eliminated for a new species to emerge from it. Are the new species better than the older ones? Evolution does not always mean that the newly evolved forms are better than those that existed in the past. Evolution simply means the generation of diversity and selection by nature.
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Classification is the arrangement of organisms into groups on the basis of their characteristics. Characteristics are details of appearance or behaviour. Classification based on evolution is considered the most advanced and effective. The classification of organisms/ species into groups is a reflection of their common ancestors and hence evolutionary relationship also
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