Question

List and explain the different functions of a political party.​

Answer 1

Answer:

In our country, there are several political parties that stand for the election. The presence of the political party is actually a healthy situation for the nation. It gives people a choice to make a more evolved and effective decision. Moreover, it drives the other political parties to get better than their competitors to win elections and rule the nation. So, this is the basic backdrop of political parties.

Functions of a Political Party

• Every political party has a number of functions to perform. Here we have listed some of them.

• A political party contests elections by putting up candidates.

• In countries like the USA, the candidates are selected by members and supporters of a party.

• On the other hand, in countries like India, the candidates are chosen by top party leaders.

• Every party has different policies and programmes. Voters make a choice in accordance with the policies and programmes liked by them.

• In a democratic country, a large group of people that has certain similar opinions group together and form a party. Then then, give a direction to the policies adopted by the government.

• Those parties which lose elections form the opposition. They voice different views and criticise the government for their failures and mobilize opposition to the government.