Question

list in about five lines some major consequences of reformation​

Answer 1

The following outcomes of the Reformation regarding human capital formation, the Protestant ethic, economic development, governance, and "dark" outcomes have been identified by scholars:

¤ Human Capital Formation

• Higher literacy rates.
• Lower gender gap in school enrollment and literacy rates.
• Higher primary school enrollment.
• Higher public spending on schooling and better educational performance of military conscripts.
• Higher capability in reading, numeracy, essay writing, and history.

¤ Protestant ethic

• More hours worked.
• Divergent work attitudes of Protestant and Catholics.
• Fewer referenda on leisure, state intervention, and redistribution in Swiss cantons with more Protestants.
• Lower life satisfaction when unemployed.
• Pro-market attitudes.
• Income differences between Protestants and Catholics.

¤ Economic development

• Different levels of income tax revenue per capita, % of labor force in manufacturing and services, and incomes of male elementary school teachers.
• Growth of Protestant cities.
• Greater entrepreneurship among religious minorities in Protestant states.
• Different social ethics.

¤ Governance

• The Reformation has been credited as a key factor in the development of the state system.
• The Reformation has been credited as a key factor in the formation of transnational advocacy movements.
• The Reformation impacted the Western legal tradition.
• Establishment of State churches.
• Poor relief and social welfare regimes.
• James Madison noted that Martin Luther's doctrine of the two kingdoms marked the beginning of the modern conception of separation of church and state.
• The Calvinist and Lutheran doctrine of the lesser magistrate contributed to resistance theory in the Early Modern period and was employed in the United States Declaration of Independence.

¤ Negative outcomes

• Witch trials became more common in areas where Protestants and Catholics contested the religious market.
• Protestants were far more likely to vote for Nazis than their Catholic German counterparts. Christopher J. Probst, in his book Demonizing the Jews: Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany (2012), shows that a large number of German Protestant clergy and theologians during the Nazi Third Reich used Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and Judaism to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists.
• Higher suicide rate and greater suicide acceptability...

< you may take the topics as your 'five lines' >