list out few invention that took place in the 19th century which helped in the growth of textile industry [ class 10th ch- age of industrialisation
Answers
Answer:
With the Cartwright Loom, the Spinning Mule and the Boulton & Watt steam engine, the pieces were in place to build a mechanised woven fabric textile industry. From this point there were no new inventions, but a continuous improvement in technology as the mill-owner strove to reduce cost and improve quality. Developments in the transport infrastructure; that is the canals and after 1831 the railways facilitated the import of raw materials and export of finished cloth.
Firstly, the use of water power to drive mills was supplemented by steam driven water pumps, and then superseded completely by the steam engines. For example, Samuel Greg joined his uncle's firm of textile merchants, and, on taking over the company in 1782, he sought out a site to establish a mill.Quarry Bank Mill was built on the River Bollin at Styal in Cheshire. It was initially powered by a water wheel, but installed steam engines in 1810. Quarry Bank Mill in Cheshire still exists as a well-preserved museum, having been in use from its construction in 1784 until 1959. It also illustrates how the mill owners exploited child labour, taking orphans from nearby Manchester to work the cotton. It shows that these children were housed, clothed, fed and provided with some education. In 1830, the average power of a mill engine was 48 hp, but Quarry Bank mill installed a new 100 hp water wheel.[18] William Fairbairn addressed the problem of line-shafting and was responsible for improving the efficiency of the mill. Secondly, in 1830, using an 1822 patent, Richard Roberts manufactured the first loom with a cast iron frame, the Roberts Loom.In 1842 James Bullough and William Kenworthy, made the Lancashire Loom, a semiautomatic power loom: although it is self-acting, it has to be stopped to recharge empty shuttles. It was the mainstay of the Lancashire cotton industry for a century, until the Northrop Loom (invented in 1894, with an automatic weft replenishment function) gained ascendancy.
Roberts self-acting mule with quadrant gearing
Thirdly, also in 1830, Richard Roberts patented the first self-acting mule. Stalybridge mule spinners strike was in 1824; this stimulated research into the problem of applying power to the winding stroke of the mule. The draw while spinning had been assisted by power, but the push of the wind had been done manually by the spinner, the mule could be operated by semiskilled labor. Before 1830, the spinner would operate a partially powered mule with a maximum of 400 spindles; after, self-acting mules with up to 1300 spindles could be built.
The industrial revolution changed the nature of work and society The three key drivers in these changes were textile manufacturing, iron founding and steam power.The geographical focus of textile manufacture in Britain was Manchester and the small towns of the Pennines and southern Lancashire.
Answer:
hmmmmmmmm, well this is sure a intresting question. well I'm in 10th too.
so here is the answer
invention of factory:-- invention of a factory brought all the processes of production of cotten textile under one roof. this made possible a closer watch over the workers and thus boosted textile industry
invention of spinning Jenny:-- this was done in wollen industry. earlier the workers user hand spinning for producing wollen textile. It increased the productivity per worker.
well this is all i know. thanks for the question, i didn't expected that such questions could also be made. tommarow is my exam.
so mark the answer as brainlist to wish me best of luck.
once again thank you