List
some points on how to conserve soil and
water
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Soil conservation can be done by taking the following steps:-
- Afforestation or planting of trees and plants is a great method to conserve soil. The roots of plants and trees bind the soil which prevents the soil from getting eroded.
- Terrace farming is a practice of farming followed in hilly areasv. Farmers build steps called terraces on hill sides to prevent the soil from being washed away.
- Crop rotation is another method that replenishes soil and prevents degradation
- Dams and embankments are built to control flood and thus prevent soil erosion.
Methods to conserve water:-
- Repair leaking taps.
- Farmers should use better irrigation methods like drip irrigation to use less water.
- Water from industries should be recycled after proper treatment.
- Rainwater should be harvested and collected for use.
- We should not waste water while bathing , washing clothes, utensils etc.
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