List the Acids salts and bases used in our daily use
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acid- lemon
curd
pickle
base-soap
curd
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Some Common Acids and Bases
The tables below list a few well-known acids and bases, along with their formulas and a few applications
Common Acids
Acetic acid (CH 3 COOH): vinegar, acetateAcetylsalicylic acid (HOOCC 6 H 4 OOCCH 3 ): aspirinAscorbic acid (H 2 C 6 H 6 O 6 ): vitamin CCarbonic acid (H 2 CO 3 ): soft drinks,
seltzer waterCitric acid (C 6 H 8 O 7 ): citrus fruits, artificial flavoringsHydrochloric acid (HCl): stomach acidNitric acid (HNO 3 ): fertilizer, explosivesSulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ): car batteries
Common Bases
Aluminum hydroxide (Al[OH] 3 ): antacids, deodorantsAmmonium hydroxide (NH 4 OH): glass cleanerCalcium hydroxide (Ca[OH] 2 ): caustic lime, mortar, plasterMagnesium hydroxide (Mg[OH] 2 ): laxatives, antacidsSodium bicarbonate/sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO 3 ): baking sodaSodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ): dish detergentSodium hydroxide (NaOH): lye, oven and drain cleanerSodium hypochlorite (NaClO): bleach
The tables below list a few well-known acids and bases, along with their formulas and a few applications
Common Acids
Acetic acid (CH 3 COOH): vinegar, acetateAcetylsalicylic acid (HOOCC 6 H 4 OOCCH 3 ): aspirinAscorbic acid (H 2 C 6 H 6 O 6 ): vitamin CCarbonic acid (H 2 CO 3 ): soft drinks,
seltzer waterCitric acid (C 6 H 8 O 7 ): citrus fruits, artificial flavoringsHydrochloric acid (HCl): stomach acidNitric acid (HNO 3 ): fertilizer, explosivesSulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ): car batteries
Common Bases
Aluminum hydroxide (Al[OH] 3 ): antacids, deodorantsAmmonium hydroxide (NH 4 OH): glass cleanerCalcium hydroxide (Ca[OH] 2 ): caustic lime, mortar, plasterMagnesium hydroxide (Mg[OH] 2 ): laxatives, antacidsSodium bicarbonate/sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO 3 ): baking sodaSodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ): dish detergentSodium hydroxide (NaOH): lye, oven and drain cleanerSodium hypochlorite (NaClO): bleach
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