List the changes observed in an angiosperm flower subsequent to pollination and fertilization.
Answers
(ii) Primary endosperm cell gives rise to endosperm.
(iii) Integuments develop into seed coats.
(iv) Ovary grows into a fruit having one or more seeds.
(v) Some floral parts may fuse with fruit but mostly they wither and fall off.
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❤. POST - FERTILISATION EFFECTS ❤
⭐. The pollen grain germinate on the stigma to produce a pollen tube.
⭐. Pollen tube grows through the tissues of the stigma and style and reaches to the ovary.
⭐. Later pollen tube enters into the ovule by porogamy or chalazagamy or mesogamy .
⭐. After entering into the embryosac , the pollen tube brust and releases the two male gametes into the cytoplasm of the synergid .
⭐. The first male gamet fuses with egg and forms a diploid zygote .
⭐. The second male gamete fuses with the second nucleus and form PEN.
❤. POST - FERTILIZATION EFFECTS ❤
⭐. Calyx ,corolla ,stamens ,and stigma wither and drop away.
⭐. Fertilised ovary developes into fruit.
⭐. After fertilization ,ovules become seeds.
⭐. Zygote developes into embryo .
⭐. Antipodals degenerate .
⭐. Primary endosperm nucleus becomes endosperm.
⭐. Integuments become seed coats.
⭐. Micropyle of the ovule become micropyle of the seed.