Question

list the steps to be taken to prevent and control diseases in animals​

Answer 1

Answer;

Outbreak of certain diseases like ranikhet,coryza,fowl cholera Covid19 can lead to death of a large number of birds.

• However,these and other diseases can now be controlled by preventive measures like
• -good management
• -proper nutrition
• -timely vaccination of newly born chicks.
• -administration of sulpha drugs and broad spectrum antibiotics also help in curing several diseases.
• It is also necessary to avoid overcrowding of birds, poor ventilation and dampness in poultry houses as these favor the spread of diseases.
• The immediate separation of the infected birds from the healthy ones and seeking veterinary aid are recommended to check the spread of the diseases and its cure.
• Segregate sick animals.
• Stop all animals, animal products, vehicles and persons coming into and out of the farm.
• Call a veterinarian for advice, adopt containment vaccination.
• Avoid grazing in a common place.
• Ban all visitors to the farm.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Prevention of Environmental contamination.

Control of Intermediate host, vectors and reservoirs.

Control of internal parasites.

Control of arthropod pests.

Control and reducing the infection as soon as an outbreak occurs.

Isolation of sick animals.

Vaccination of farm animals.

Deworming of animals.

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