Question

List the various costs incurred by the government to supply water.

Answer 1

Answer:

Various government programs at national, state, and community level have brought rapid improvements in sanitation and the drinking water supply. Some of these ...

Access to basic water source: 92.67% (2019)

Number of rural service providers: about 100,000

Access to basic sanitation: 99.3% (2019)

Number of urban service providers: 3,255 (1991)

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Explanation:

The water supply and sanitation in India has increased greatly from 1980 to present. Still, many people lack access to clean water, toilets, and sewage infrastructure. Various government programs at national, state, and community level have brought rapid improvements in sanitation and the drinking water supply. Some of these programs are ongoing.

In 1980 rural sanitation coverage was estimated at 1% and it reached 95% in 2018. The share of Indians with access to improved sources of water has increased significantly from 72% in 1990 to 88% in 2008.

At the same time, local government institutions mandated to provide drinking water and sanitation services are seen as weak and lack the financial resources to carry out their functions. In addition, only two Indian cities have continuous water supply and according to an estimate from 2018 about 8% of Indians still lack access to improved sanitation facilities.