Question

list the way in which powers is shared in modern democracies
class 10 chapter 1 civics ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Powers are divided among these governments. For example in India, there is a division of powers between Center and the States. There are three lists i.e., Union list, State list and Concurrent list. The residuary powers which have not been included in the three lists are with the Central Government.

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Answer 2

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The way in which powers is shared in modern democracies are :-

✰ Horizontal distribution of power :-

• Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.
• Example :– India This distribution ensures that none of the organs can exercise and utilise unlimited power.

✰ Vertical distribution of power :-

• Power can be shared among governments at different levels.
• Example – India Union Government that is Central government and State Government.

✰ Community government :-

• Power can also be shared among different socially active groups such as the religious and linguistic groups.
• Example – Belgium

✰ Power-sharing between political parties, pressure groups and movements :-

• This kind of power-sharing competition ensures that power does not remain in one single hand.
• For longer duration, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups.