Question

List three organelles found in cells and describe their functions

Answer 1

Plasma membrane

The plasma membrane surrounds the cell to create a barrier between the cytosol and the extracellular matrix. Plasma membranes also enclose lumens of some cellular organelles.

Endoplasmic reticulum

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a large network of membranes responsible for the production of proteins, metabolism and transportation of lipids, and detoxification of poisons. There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum with separate functions: smooth endoplasmic reticulum and rough endoplasmic reticulum. The presence or absence of ribosomes in the ER’s plasma membrane determines whether it is classified as smooth or rough ER.

Golgi apparatus

The Golgi apparatus appears as a series of flattened, membranous sacs, or cisternae, that resemble a stack of pancakes just off the rough endoplasmic reticulum. It receives vesicles containing proteins recently produced by the rER. The Golgi apparatus can be compared to a warehouse or post office for newly formed proteins. Here the proteins are further modified, packaged, and sent off to their final destinations in the cell or body.

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Answer 2

$\huge{ \tt{ \underline{Three \: Cells :}}}$

• Nucleus
• Mitochondrion
• Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

$\huge{ \tt{ \underline{Functions :}}}$

• DNA Storage - It is the process of encoding and decoding binary data to and from synthesized strands of DNA.
• Energy Production - Energy development is the field of activities focused on obtaining sources of energy from natural resources.
• Detoxification - Detoxification is the physiological or medicinal removal of toxic substances from a living organism, including the human body, which is mainly carried out by the liver.