Question

List two laws amended since 1950.

Answer 1

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• The first type of amendments includes that can be passed by "simple majority" in each house of the Parliament of India.
• The second type of amendments includes that can be effected by the parliament by a prescribed "special majority" in each house; and

Answer 2

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There was no amendment in 1950.

but it was amended in 1951.

i.e., 15, 19, 85, 87, 174, 176, 341, 342, 372 and 376.

Insert articles 31A and 31B.

Insert schedule 9.

objective-

Added special provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes or for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SCs and STs). To fully secure the constitutional validity of zamindari abolition laws and to place reasonable restriction on freedom of speech. A new constitutional device, called Schedule 9 introduced to protect against laws that are contrary to the Constitutionally guaranteed fundamental rights. These laws encroach upon property rights, freedom of speech and equality before law