Long Answer Questions :-
i) Write about the features and impacts of the Ryotwari Settlement.
ii) What led to the failure of the Revolt of 1857?
OR
The Revolt of 1857 is regarded as a turning point in Indian history. Discuss.
iii) a) What is Sustainable Development?
c) Discuss few steps for the conservation of resources.
iv) Energy is required for modern industries. Differentiate between the two types of power
resources, i.e., Conventional and Non-Conventional sources of energy.
OR
“Conservation of mineral is very important for future generation”. What are the different ways to
conserve minerals?
v) Judiciary is the third most important organ of the Government. Justify the statement.
Answers
The Indian peasants had been forced to bear, the main burden of providing money for the trade and profits of the Company, the cost of administration, and the wars of British expansion in India. In fact, the British could not have conquered such a vast country as India if they had not taxed him heavily.
The Indian state had since times immemorial taken a part of the agriculture produce as land revenue. It had been done so either directly through its servants or indirectly through intermediaries, such as zamindars, revenue-farmers, etc., who collected the land revenue from the cultivator and kept a part of it as their commission.
The intermediaries were primarily collectors of land revenue, although they did sometimes own some land in the area from which they collected revenue.
The Land Revenue Policy in India can studied into three following heads −

The Permanent Settlement
In 1773, the British Company decided to manage the land revenues directly.
Warren Hastings auctioned the right to collect revenue to the highest bidders. But his experiment did not succeed.
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