Long Question1)Discuss briefly the characteristics of the
three States of matter?
2)Why does the temperature of a boiling liquid
remain constant explain?
3)what is sublimation ?give a suitableexplanation to the phenomenon.
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Answer:
- Matter can exist in one of three main states: solid, liquid, or gas. Solid matter is composed of tightly packed particles. A solid will retain its shape; the particles are not free to move around. Liquid matter is made of more loosely packed particles.
- When boiling occurs, the more energetic molecules change to a gas, spread out, and form bubbles. Therefore the temperature of the liquid remains constant during boiling. For example, water will remain at 100ºC (at a pressure of 1 atm or 101.3 kPa) while boiling.
- Sublimation is the conversion of a substance from the solid to the gaseous state without its becoming liquid. It occurs more frequently among substances that are close to their freezing point. Sublimation, in physics, conversion of a substance from the solid to the gaseous state without its becoming liquid.
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